"κέστρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεντέω",
        "3": "-τρα",
        "t1": "to sting, goad"
      },
      "expansion": "κεντέω (kentéō, “to sting, goad”) + -τρα (-tra)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κεντέω (kentéō, “to sting, goad”) + -τρα (-tra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κέστρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "késtra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέστρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κέστρᾰ",
      "roman": "hē késtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέστρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ késtrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κέστραι",
      "roman": "hai késtrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κέστρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês késtrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κέστραιν",
      "roman": "toîn késtrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κεστρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kestrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κέστρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi késtrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κέστραιν",
      "roman": "toîn késtrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κέστραις",
      "roman": "taîs késtrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κέστρᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn késtran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέστρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ késtrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κέστρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s késtrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέστρᾰ",
      "roman": "késtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέστρᾱ",
      "roman": "késtrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέστραι",
      "roman": "késtrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέστρᾰ",
        "2": "κέστρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κέστρᾰ • (késtra) f (genitive κέστρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέστρᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Scombroids",
          "orig": "grc:Scombroids",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp hammer"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέστρα-grc-noun-3tmXEOR7",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σφῦρα"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Scombroids",
          "orig": "grc:Scombroids",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barracuda"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέστρα-grc-noun-8nQ8sz6x",
      "links": [
        [
          "barracuda",
          "barracuda"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σφύραινα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kés.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kés.tra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkes.tra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέστρα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Scombroids",
    "grc:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεντέω",
        "3": "-τρα",
        "t1": "to sting, goad"
      },
      "expansion": "κεντέω (kentéō, “to sting, goad”) + -τρα (-tra)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κεντέω (kentéō, “to sting, goad”) + -τρα (-tra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κέστρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "késtra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέστρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κέστρᾰ",
      "roman": "hē késtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέστρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ késtrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κέστραι",
      "roman": "hai késtrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κέστρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês késtrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κέστραιν",
      "roman": "toîn késtrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κεστρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kestrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κέστρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi késtrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κέστραιν",
      "roman": "toîn késtrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κέστραις",
      "roman": "taîs késtrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κέστρᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn késtran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέστρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ késtrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κέστρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s késtrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέστρᾰ",
      "roman": "késtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέστρᾱ",
      "roman": "késtrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέστραι",
      "roman": "késtrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέστρᾰ",
        "2": "κέστρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κέστρᾰ • (késtra) f (genitive κέστρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέστρᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp hammer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σφῦρα"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barracuda"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barracuda",
          "barracuda"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σφύραινα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kés.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kés.tra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkes.tra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέστρα"
}